Understanding Vesicoureteral Reflux and Its Treatment Options
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a condition where urine flows backward from the bladder into the ureters and sometimes into the kidneys. This backward flow can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and, in severe cases, kidney damage. Early diagnosis and proper management are critical to prevent long-term complications.
Causes and Symptoms
VUR often occurs due to a congenital defect in the valve mechanism at the junction of the ureter and bladder. In some cases, it can develop after a urinary tract infection or due to bladder dysfunction. Common symptoms include frequent UTIs, pain during urination, bedwetting, and sometimes abdominal or flank pain. Some children may remain asymptomatic, making routine screenings important for early detection.
Diagnosis
